韓国歯列矯正 Scaling is a type of deep cleaning that helps remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line. It also allows your dentist to reach areas where brushing and flossing can’t get.
Tooth scaling is one of the most important procedures that help prevent periodontal disease. It can also restore gum and tooth health in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth above and below the gum line. This treatment is recommended for people with periodontal 韓国歯列矯正 disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
During this treatment, a dental hygienist uses specialized tools to scrape and remove plaque and calculus from the gums and tooth roots. The goal is to prevent plaque and calculus from forming in the first place, as well as to reduce inflammation of your gum tissue.
Your dentist will apply a local anesthetic to the area before performing scaling and root planing, which helps to prevent any discomfort during the procedure. This will also help to reduce any sensitivity you may experience after the procedure is over.
After the process is complete, your dentist will apply a topical gel to the area to keep it clean and healthy. This will also help to reduce any lingering plaque and tartar from sticking to the area, which can lead to infection and more serious health issues down the road.
Another benefit of this procedure is that it can stop the progression of severe periodontitis, which can eventually lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues. It can also prevent gingivitis from getting worse.
The main downside of this procedure is that it can cause some discomfort韓国歯列矯正 , sensitivity, and bleeding while brushing your teeth after the procedure is over. However, these are temporary and should go away soon after the procedure is completed.
If you’re experiencing discomfort after your scaling and root planing, your dentist can prescribe medication to help alleviate any pain you may be feeling. Then, you can resume your normal oral hygiene routine with a focus on brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly.
Your dentist will use a scaler to gently scrape and clean the surfaces of your teeth above and below the gum line. The scaler vibrates at a high frequency and creates tiny air bubbles to help with removing stain, plaque, and calculus. These bubbles help destroy bacteria that live in periodontal pockets.
Gingivitis
Everyone has millions of bacteria living in their mouths – some are considered healthy, while others can be harmful. These harmful bacteria produce toxins that can irritate the gum tissue. This inflammation is called gingivitis and is the first stage of gum disease, which if left untreated can cause more serious problems such as tooth loss (known as periodontitis).
Gingivitis typically starts with plaque buildup on your teeth. Plaque is a thin film made up of bacteria that mainly resides where the teeth and gum meet, but it can also extend below your gum line.
When you brush your teeth, it helps remove plaque from your teeth and gums. But as time goes on, bacterial plaque can form a layer of hard deposits that can only be removed by a dental professional. These deposits are known as tartar, and they can lead to the formation of gum pockets – spaces between your teeth and gums that are deep enough for plaque to build up.
Eventually, the bacterial plaque will become thicker and begin to break down the gum tissue and bone around your teeth. If this process is not halted, it can result in the loss of your gum tissue and surrounding bones, which is known as periodontitis.
You should visit your dentist or hygienist regularly for routine cleanings and checkups to ensure that you are properly maintaining your oral health. These visits help to prevent the development of gum disease.
Your dentist or hygienist will clean your teeth thoroughly and remove any stains that may be present. They will also inspect your gums for any signs of inflammation or recession. They may also measure the depth of your gum pockets and take X-rays to check for any signs of bone loss or other problems that need treatment.
The dentist or hygienist will then instruct you on proper oral hygiene, such as how to brush your teeth correctly. They will recommend a toothpaste that can help reverse your gingivitis.
The dentist or hygienist may also recommend a procedure that will improve the health of your teeth and gums. A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing harmful bacteria from the gum tissues and teeth, and then restoring the health of the gums. This procedure can be performed under local anesthesia to provide a comfortable experience.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the most advanced stage of gum disease, which can lead to serious problems with your teeth and oral health. It’s caused by bacteria that build up in plaque, a sticky substance on your teeth that irritates the gums and triggers an inflammatory response in the body.
Healthy people naturally have hundreds of different types of bacteria in their mouths. But when the bacteria thrive in an environment that’s not good for them, they can cause a lot of damage to your teeth and gums.
Symptoms of early periodontitis include bleeding when you brush and floss, as well as some bone loss around your teeth. Your dentist can check for these signs during a routine dental examination.
In mild to moderate periodontitis, the infection starts to eat away at your gum tissue and the connective tissues that hold your teeth in place. This can cause your gums to pull away from your teeth and form small pockets between them.
These pockets harbor harmful bacteria and toxins that can attack your gums, teeth, and supporting bone structures. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious complications, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.
If you’re at high risk for developing periodontitis, you should see your dentist for regular cleanings. Professional cleanings are the only way to remove plaque and tartar from your teeth without damaging the delicate gum tissue or the roots of your teeth.
The dentist will also take X-rays to assess the area under your gums. These X-rays show your teeth and jawbone structure, as well as areas that might be infected with periodontal bacteria.
Your dentist might also recommend antibacterial medication, either in the form of a topical gel or mouthwash. These medications can reduce the amount of bacteria in your mouth and promote healing in your gums.
Treatment for periodontitis usually includes a deep cleaning procedure, called scaling and root planing, which removes the bacteria and deposits of plaque and calculus (tartar) that cause the infection. It also helps smooth the damaged root surfaces of your teeth.
Prevention
If you don’t regularly remove plaque from the areas of your teeth that are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, it can build up over time. Plaque collects bacteria, which can cause tooth decay and gum disease. It also affects your overall health, contributing to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
A regular dental cleaning removes surface-level plaque, but scaling goes deeper to clear out pockets of tartar (calculus) below the gum line and smooth rough spots on root surfaces. It’s a preventive treatment that helps you avoid gum disease and preserve your oral health.
Scaling involves the careful removal of plaque and tartar from teeth using a handheld instrument called a scaler and curette. It’s a more gentle approach to cleaning than traditional brushing, and can be performed on most patients with minimal discomfort.
Your dentist will probably use an ultrasonic instrument to perform the scaling process, which uses a vibrating metal tip and water spray to chip away tartar. This method is more effective than hand scalers and curettes because it can reach into smaller areas where a toothbrush may not be able to reach.
In addition to removing the harmful bacteria that causes gum disease and bad breath, scaling also reduces the risk of serious infections that travel through your bloodstream to other parts of your body, such as the heart and lungs. It also reduces the likelihood of bone loss and tissue breakdown that are common symptoms of periodontitis.
During your visit, your hygienist or dentist will numb the area where they will be scaling. They will then work under your gum line to remove plaque, debris, and tartar before smoothing the roots with a procedure called root planing.
After the procedure, you’ll likely experience swelling or tenderness in the treated area for a few days. Your dentist can recommend a desensitizing toothpaste to help alleviate this discomfort.
It’s important to remember to brush and floss after your scaling appointment to keep your mouth clean. If you have sensitive gums, your dentist may offer a local anesthetic to numb the area.